Cricket 2014
Putting the Summer in Perspective
September 3rd 2014
Sadly, the Test win, completed less
than three weeks ago, on August 17th, is being out into perspective
by the One-Day series. England beat a side totally disinterested in the format
that was barely going through the motions by the end of the series. Why India
agreed to a five Test series is one of life’s little mysteries at a time when the new
generation of players prefers to find fame and fortune playing IPL and do not
have the patience for the longer form of the game that does not provide either
the riches or the exposure that a televised T20 match does. India’s heart is
not in Test cricket and that suggests that the format may not last much longer,
at not least as we know it.
England is in real danger of
becoming totally isolated in world cricket. In England, the First Class game –
the County Championship – is still regarded as the premier format of the game. Even
ardent fans of a side are hard-pressed to recall when it won the One-Day cup in
its various guises, or its side’s fortunes in the T20, but will know exactly
when the County Championship was last conquered. In a world where First Class
cricket outside Test matches is fast becoming an irrelevance, scarcely followed
and with no viewing public to speak of, the English county game is thriving. Attendances
have climbed year on year for some time now. Every game is broadcast live,
ball-by-ball. Attendances of several thousand are commonplace (English cricket,
of course, complicates this because it only calculates the members of the
public who pay at the gate, not the members who, effectively, have a season
ticket to games, so attendances can often only be guessed). As an exile, I do
not get to many games but, the last one that I attended, on a cold, blustery
day in May, must have seen at least a couple of thousand in the ground, as was
spectacularly demonstrated at the lunch break as the shops and walkways around
the ground suddenly filled with punters who poured out of the stands in
torrents. There is an image of county cricket being attended by “one man and
his dog”, but that has scarcely been true for at least twenty years – there are
sparsely attended days with just a couple of hundred spectators, but there are
many more with attendances that would make lower division football clubs
envious. Out grounds like Cheltenham, with their smaller capacity, talk proudly
of filling, even for Division 2 games. The purported cricket fans who say that
no one goes to county games and no one cares are simply parroting an image from
thirty years back (yes, I did attend a game back in the 1980s where, one
afternoon, my entry substantially improved the gate, at least percentually).
Contrast that with India or
Pakistan, where there is scarce interest in the First Class game. Even in Australia,
the Sheffield Shield is no longer the focus of attention. Australian cricket
followers will tell you who is winning, but few ever make the effort to attend
a game. If you want to get an Indian to be passionate, ask him (or her) about
the fortunes of the Mumbai Indians or the Chennai Super Kings, not about
Hyderabad or Tamil Nadu’s performances in the Ranji Trophy.
First Class cricket exists as a
feeder for Test cricket and as a regional form of the game where those one step
below Test standard ply their trade. If Test cricket disappears, the reasons to
have a First Class structure largely disappear too. Much of the Test history of
Bangladesh and Sri Lanka has been played out without a domestic First Class
competition, with club and schools cricket acting as a feeder. The West Indies
and New Zealand have, in recent years, expanded their First Class programmes from
a very precarious base – First Class cricket in the West Indies was, for a
time, very much an endangered species with barely a handful of games played.
The West Indian domestic finalists will now play as many as eight games and in
New Zealand all side play ten when, at one time, the majority of the domestic
First Class season was played over the Christmas holiday so that players would
not need to take time off work. In India, Karnataka played as many as twelve First
Class matches (not so different to the modern English domestic season of sixteen
First Class fixtures), but most sides in the Ranji Trophy play eight.
However, scratch a little deeper and
things are not so healthy, even in England. There is constant pressure to cut
the First Class programme to accommodate other forms of cricket. There are
persistent cries that there are too many First Class counties: Derbyshire,
Gloucestershire and Glamorgan are frequently mentioned as counties that no one
would miss, often followed by Northamptonshire. Might not Surrey and Middlesex
amalgamate so that there is just one London team? Why not make Glamorgan,
Gloucestershire and maybe even Worcestershire form one supercounty to compete
where the individual sides cannot? There was even a rather unhealthy desire to see
Darwinian selection take over in the form of a few counties failing to bankruptcy,
without the need to wield the axe. Rumour has it that the recommendations on
the future of the First Class game in England favoured a reduction to 12 or, at
most, 14 games per side and a significant reduction in the number of counties.
One result is a strange,
fragmented, First Class programme. The season starts earlier than ever and is
half-completed by early June, it then has a substantial break until a frenetic
climax in late August and September. Four of the nine Division One teams had completed 10 of
their 16 games by June 25th and were into the final run-in. This
mirrors the Sheffield Shield, which has a two month break from early December
to early February and the Plunkett Shield in New Zealand with its odd format of
a round of (non-simultaneous) games in late October, followed by two in mid-December
and then games from February until April. In prestige, the First Class
tournament may be the one to win, but it has to take its proper place, squeezed
around the more financially attractive cricket with its TV income and larger
gates (even so, one-day attendances in England have dropped year by year and
now, not even the Final is a sell-out). It is a wonder that the County
Championship survives and hard to see that there is not an element of reducing
the appetite for the County game involved that would make it easier to cut back
the fixtures in the future.
Indian fans are already asking
why India bother to play Tests. They are kings in the short format and do not
need Test cricket, particularly if they are to receive repeated hammerings.
Series with Bangladesh, Zimbabwe and New Zealand are unattractive in many
senses. The FTP has been tacitly forgotten (how many tours of India have
Bangladesh made? When was the last England-Zimbabwe or India-Pakistan series?)
Where India lead, others follow because they need a slice of the IPL and Champions
League pie.
It is not hard to imagine a
future, possibly not far away, where all cricket is played as a long-format (40
or 50 overs) and a short format (T20) only. There may even be a move to an even
shorter format, with sides playing two games in an evening as in baseball.
Maybe a few marquee series such as England v Australia v South Africa may
continue to be played, perhaps as occasional one-off games. In such a world,
would there be any place for a First Class programme at all? Probably not?
Would traditional counties and State sides make any sense in such a world? Of
course not! There would be a rapid change to franchise-based sides.
In such a future, England would
be likely to continue with its traditional county game, probably in glorious
isolation. One-day fever burnt out in England years ago. There are signs that
T20 fever is burning out too: England invented T20, as they did the one-day
format, but it is the traditional game that retains its popularity and
importance. Even in Australia though, the shift to a game based around the
short formats seems inexorable, with a powerful Grade structure as likely to
supply the stars of the future as the Sheffield Shield. Other countries would
probably shed their First Class programmes with some relief and throw
everything into the limited-overs formats.